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Why We Push People Away in Relationships – A Queer Perspective

Blair Bohuny, Resident Therapist

Table of Contents

  • The Paradox of Connection

  • Understanding the Behavior

  • Addressing the Issue in Therapy

  • Healing and Connection Are Possible


The Paradox of Connection

Have you found yourself longing for connection yet continuing a pattern of pushing your partner(s) or close friends away? You may shut down emotionally, avoid difficult conversations, or even self-sabotage when the relationship begins to feel too close. If this sounds familiar, I promise you are not alone—it is an experience many people share, especially within the Queer community.

As Queer individuals, we often navigate relationships with a unique set of challenges. The desire for intimacy can conflict with deeply ingrained fears rooted in personal and collective experiences of rejection, trauma, and societal bias. This push-pull dynamic can feel isolating and exhausting. Therapy offers a space to explore these patterns, understand their origins, and take steps toward building the connections you desire and deserve.


Understanding the Behavior

Pushing people away can take many forms. For some, it looks like emotional withdrawal—putting up walls or avoiding vulnerable conversations. For others, it might manifest as avoidance, keeping relationships superficial, or even engaging in self-sabotage, like picking fights or breaking trust before someone else can hurt you. These behaviors can feel protective but often leave us feeling even more disconnected.

For those of us in the Queer community, this can be particularly challenging. Experiences of trauma, such as family rejection or minority stress, can make intimacy feel unsafe. 

Minority stress refers to the chronic stressors that arise from living in a society that marginalizes your identity. Facing systemic biases, microaggressions, and outright discrimination can leave you feeling constantly on guard, even in your most intimate relationships. For Queer individuals, societal messages–both explicit and subtle–can instill shame around your sexuality, leading to fears of being unlovable or fundamentally flawed. If we have internalized the belief that we are unworthy of love or that closeness inevitably leads to pain, we may preemptively sever ties to avoid potential rejection. 

For some, this response is tied to early experiences of dysregulation and unmet needs for co-regulation. If we did not receive consistent emotional attunement as children–if our caregivers were emotionally unavailable, dismissive, or even frightening–we may have learned that closeness is unpredictable and dangerous. Without early models of safe, regulated connection, our nervous system may default to fight, flight, or freeze responses in moments of relational stress, making it challenging to stay present with our emotions and others. 

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This can feel like an unbearable internal storm–a mix of panic, numbness, or an overwhelming need to escape. Some may experience a dissociative fog, where everything becomes distant, and connection feels impossible. Others may lash out or abruptly end relationships to gain control. These reactions are not signs of failure but deeply ingrained protective strategies meant to keep us safe from perceived threats, even when those threats are no longer present. 


Addressing the Issue in Therapy

Creating a Safe Space: Therapy can be a transformative space for working through these patterns. For Queer clients, finding an affirming therapist who understands the unique intersections of your identity is essential. Affirmative therapy validates your experiences, helps you confront internalized homophobia or transphobia, and creates a nonjudgmental environment where you can begin to trust yourself and others.

Attachment-Focused Interventions: Therapy can help you explore your early relationship models. How did your caregivers respond to your needs? Were you taught to expect love and safety, or did you learn to fend for yourself? Understanding these patterns can provide insight into why you struggle with intimacy and help you build healthier relational dynamics.

Building Awareness and Communication Skills: Therapy also helps you develop the tools to stay present in your relationships, even when it feels uncomfortable. This might include identifying and naming emotions, recognizing patterns, and practicing vulnerability. 

Encouraging Self-Compassion: Most importantly, therapy helps you reframe your behaviors. Pushing people away is not a sign that you are broken or incapable of love. It is a protective strategy you have used to navigate a world that has not always been kind. With compassion and support, you can learn to let down your walls without losing yourself. 


Healing and Connection Are Possible

If you have been caught in this cycle of wanting connection but pushing people away, know this: You are not alone, and healing is possible. Connection is within reach, and you do not have to navigate it alone. You are deserving of love, safety, and intimacy, exactly as you are.

This can feel like an unbearable internal storm–a mix of panic, numbness, or an overwhelming need to escape. Some may experience a dissociative fog, where everything becomes distant, and connection feels impossible. Others may lash out or abruptly end relationships to gain control. These reactions are not signs of failure but deeply ingrained protective strategies meant to keep us safe from perceived threats, even when those threats are no longer present. 


Addressing the Issue in Therapy

Creating a Safe Space: Therapy can be a transformative space for working through these patterns. For Queer clients, finding an affirming therapist who understands the unique intersections of your identity is essential. Affirmative therapy validates your experiences, helps you confront internalized homophobia or transphobia, and creates a nonjudgmental environment where you can begin to trust yourself and others.

Attachment-Focused Interventions: Therapy can help you explore your early relationship models. How did your caregivers respond to your needs? Were you taught to expect love and safety, or did you learn to fend for yourself? Understanding these patterns can provide insight into why you struggle with intimacy and help you build healthier relational dynamics.

Building Awareness and Communication Skills: Therapy also helps you develop the tools to stay present in your relationships, even when it feels uncomfortable. This might include identifying and naming emotions, recognizing patterns, and practicing vulnerability. 

Encouraging Self-Compassion: Most importantly, therapy helps you reframe your behaviors. Pushing people away is not a sign that you are broken or incapable of love. It is a protective strategy you have used to navigate a world that has not always been kind. With compassion and support, you can learn to let down your walls without losing yourself. 


Healing and Connection Are Possible

If you have been caught in this cycle of wanting connection but pushing people away, know this: You are not alone, and healing is possible. Connection is within reach, and you do not have to navigate it alone. You are deserving of love, safety, and intimacy, exactly as you are.

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